If you drive in Virginia, there’s one thing you absolutely need to know in 2025: holding your phone while driving is illegal—no exceptions. The state’s hands-free law is not new, but enforcement is getting stricter, and the fines are no joke. Whether you’re a commuter, a rideshare driver, or just passing through, here’s everything you need to stay legal and safe.
Overview
Virginia’s hands-free law, originally passed in 2020, makes it illegal to hold any handheld personal communication device while driving a moving motor vehicle. That includes phones, tablets, and even GPS devices if you’re using them in your hand.
As of 2025, police are actively ticketing drivers for violations. The law applies whether you’re on a back road or a major highway—and it covers all types of driving, including when you’re stopped at a red light.
Penalties
Violating the hands-free law comes with real consequences. Here’s what happens if you’re caught:
| Offense | Fine |
|---|---|
| First Offense | $125 |
| Second Offense | $250 |
| In Construction Zone | $250 minimum |
Also, a second offense becomes a Class 1 misdemeanor, which means it can appear on your criminal record and affect your insurance rates.
Exceptions
You might be wondering—are there any exceptions? The answer: very few.
Here’s what is allowed:
- Using your phone with Bluetooth, a headset, or speaker mode
- Making emergency calls to 911, fire, or police
- Using GPS or apps as long as the phone is mounted and not in your hand
Holding your phone at a red light? Still illegal. Reading a text while parked on the side of the road with the engine running? Also risky. If you’re in “drive,” you’re considered “driving” under the law.
Enforcement
In 2025, Virginia law enforcement is ramping up efforts to catch distracted drivers. They’re using unmarked vehicles, cameras, and roadside patrols to spot violations. Many drivers think they can sneak a quick glance—but officers are trained to spot even subtle signs of phone use.
Plus, the law is primary enforcement—meaning an officer doesn’t need another reason to pull you over. If they see you with a phone in your hand, that’s enough.
Safety
The goal behind this law isn’t just punishment—it’s safety. Studies show that distracted driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. Just a few seconds looking at a screen at 55 mph is like driving the length of a football field with your eyes closed.
By enforcing this law, Virginia aims to reduce accidents, injuries, and deaths caused by distracted drivers.
So, if you’re used to texting at red lights, scrolling through playlists, or holding your phone to your ear—it’s time to break the habit. Get a mount, use Bluetooth, or better yet—set everything before you drive.
Staying hands-free isn’t just about avoiding a ticket—it’s about protecting yourself, your passengers, and everyone else on the road.
FAQs
Is holding a phone while driving illegal in Virginia?
Yes, it’s illegal to hold any handheld device while driving.
Can I use Bluetooth or speaker mode?
Yes, hands-free options like Bluetooth are allowed.
What’s the fine for the first offense?
$125 for the first violation of the hands-free law.
Does the law apply at red lights?
Yes, using a phone at a stoplight is still illegal.
Are there exceptions in emergencies?
Yes, emergency calls to 911 or police are allowed.
