If you’ve ever been pulled over in Virginia, you’ve probably heard something about “points on your license.” But what does that really mean? The Virginia DMV points system plays a huge role in your driving record, insurance rates, and even your ability to stay on the road. Whether you’re a new driver or just trying to protect your clean record, here’s what you need to know about how this system works.
What Are DMV Points?
Virginia uses a dual-point system: one for demerit points and one for safe driving points.
- Demerit points are added when you’re convicted of a traffic violation.
- Safe driving points are earned for good driving behavior.
This system helps the DMV track your driving habits and determine if corrective action—like a driving course or suspension—is needed.
Demerit Points
Every traffic violation is assigned a specific number of demerit points, which stay on your record for 2 years from the date of the offense. The actual violation may remain on your driving record for much longer, depending on the severity.
| Violation | Demerit Points | Stays on Record |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding (1–9 mph over) | 3 | 5 years |
| Failure to yield | 4 | 3 years |
| Reckless driving | 6 | 11 years |
| DUI | 6 | 11 years |
| Running a red light | 4 | 3 years |
The more serious the violation, the more points—and the longer it sticks with you.
Safe Driving Points
Virginia also rewards drivers for good behavior. You earn 1 safe driving point for each year you drive without any violations, up to a maximum of 5 points.
You can also gain safe points by voluntarily completing a driver improvement clinic once every 24 months.
These points work as a buffer. So if you get a 4-point ticket but have 5 safe points, your record would reflect a 1-point net.
DMV Actions for Too Many Points
If you rack up too many demerit points, the DMV will step in—especially if you’re under 18.
For adult drivers:
- 8 points in 12 months or 12 points in 24 months: DMV sends you a warning letter.
- 12 points in 12 months or 18 points in 24 months: You must complete a driver improvement clinic within 90 days.
- Failure to complete the clinic: Your license may be suspended until you do.
For drivers under 18:
- Any conviction results in mandatory driver improvement clinic.
- A second offense could lead to license suspension.
- A third offense usually results in license revocation.
Insurance Impact
Insurance companies often use your driving record to calculate your premium. More points = higher risk = higher rates.
Some insurers may check your violation history, even if the DMV points have expired. So avoiding tickets helps your wallet, not just your license.
How to Check Your Points
You can check your current DMV point balance and driving history by logging into the Virginia DMV website. It’s free and can help you track how close you are to any limits.
How to Reduce Points
If you’ve had a ticket, all is not lost. Here’s how you can reduce or balance out your record:
- Complete a driver improvement clinic (voluntarily or when required).
- Keep a clean record for future safe driving points.
- Contest incorrect violations or tickets in court.
Maintaining a clean driving record in Virginia isn’t just about avoiding fines—it’s about protecting your driving privileges, lowering insurance costs, and avoiding license suspensions. Knowing how the DMV points system works gives you the power to stay in control.
FAQs
How long do points stay on my record?
Demerit points stay for 2 years from the violation date.
What are safe driving points?
Points earned for driving safely—1 per year, max of 5.
Can I remove points from my record?
Yes, by taking a DMV-approved driver improvement course.
Do insurance rates go up with points?
Yes, more points often lead to higher insurance costs.
How many points cause a suspension?
12 in 12 months or 18 in 24 months for adult drivers.
